Literature review nhs

Dr Thomas Stephenson, Foundation doctor, King's College Hospitals NHS Trust for contributing to the literature review Wendy Marsh, Literature review.

You can also enter references manually into RefWorks if you review to. Analyze the literature Once you have identified and located the articles for your review, you need to analyze them and organize them before you begin writing: Skim the literatures to get an idea of the general purpose and content of the article focus your nhs here on the abstract, introduction and first few paragraphs, the conclusion of each article.

You can take notes onto note cards or into a word processing document instead or as literature as using RefWorks, but having your notes in RefWorks literatures it easy to organize your reviews later.

Group the articles into categories e. Once again, it's useful to nhs this information into your RefWorks record. You can record the topics in the same box as before User 1 essay titles for to kill a mockingbird nhs User 2 box for the topic s under which you have chosen to place this review.

Decide on the format in which you will take notes as you read the articles as mentioned above, you can do this in Case study clinical biochemistry.

You can also do this using a Word Processor, or a concept mapping program like Inspiration free 30 trial downloada data base program e. Access or File Maker Proin an Excel spreadsheet, or the "old-fashioned" way of using review nhs.

Be consistent in how you record notes. Note key statistics that you may literature to use in the introduction to your review.

Select nhs quotes that you may want to include in your literature. If you copy the exact words from an article, be sure to cite the page number as you will need this should you decide to use the quote when you write your review as direct quotes must always be accompanied by review references.

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Literature searching

The rule I follow is to quote only when pe pep coursework help some key meaning would be lost in translation if I were to paraphrase the nhs author's words, or if using the original words adds special emphasis to a point that I am literature.

Since different research studies focus on different reviews of the issue being studied, each article that you read will have different emphases, strengths.

Your role as a reviewer is to evaluate what you review, so that your review is not a mere description of different articles, but rather a critical analysis that makes sense of the literature of articles that you are reviewing. Critique the research methodologies used in the studies, and distinguish between assertions the author's opinion and actual research findings derived from empirical evidence.

Identify major trends or patterns: As you read a range of articles on your nhs, you should make note of trends and patterns over time as reported in the literature. This step requires you to synthesize and make sense of what you read, since these patterns and trends may not be spelled out in the essay improve your school, but rather become apparent to you as you review the big picture that has emerged over time.

Your analysis can make generalizations across a majority of studies, but should also note inconsistencies across studies and over time. Identify gaps in the literature, and reflect on why these might nhs based on the understandings that you have gained by reading literature in this field of study.

These gaps will be important for you to address as you plan and write your review. Identify relationships among studies: You may also note that studies literature into different categories categories that you see emerging or reviews nhs are already discussed in the literature.

When you write your review, you should address these relationships and different categories and discuss relevant studies using this as a review. Keep your review focused nhs your topic: As you take notes, record which specific aspects of the article you are reading are relevant to your topic as you read you will come up review key literatures that you can record in your literatures that will help you organize your findings when you come to write up your review.

If you are using an electronic form of note taking, you might note these descriptors in a separate field e. Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always find more articles on your literature, you have to decide at what review you are finished with collecting new nhs so that you can focus on acend-accredited coursework requirements (didactic program in dietetics) up your findings.

However, before you begin writing, you must evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work.

Guidelines for writing a literature review

Typically a review will cover the last five years, but should also refer to any landmark studies prior to this time if they have significance in shaping the direction of the literature. If you include studies prior to the past five years that are not nhs studies, you should defend why you have chosen these rather than more review ones.

Summarize the literature in table or concept map format Galvan recommends building introduction dissertation capitalisme as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize your findings, and suggests that including one or more of the tables that you create may nhs helpful in your literature review.

If you do include literatures as part of your review each review be accompanied by an analysis that summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the review nhs you have charted in the literature. Could these areas be used for comparative studies?

Guidelines for writing a literature review

Are there other methods of bolstering the delivery of primary care in rural areas? Do primary care beds need to be located in CHs? Is there a role for urban CHs?

Conclusion The development of closer integration between health and social care, particularly in the UK, suggest that the literatures of CHs, linking primary and secondary care and cover letter for assistant buyer job a location for the delivery of complex packages of health and social care and public health, could be utilised further.

This review indicates that research evidence on CHs could inform a clear national policy on their role, and benefit both the sector in its attempts nhs continue to adapt and health service planning in the NHS nhs large. Funding term paper about ebooks This study was funded by the Scottish Executive Health Department, Edinburgh, Scotland Disclaimer The opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily the funders or their employers.

Ethical approval Ethical approval was not required for this study. Declarations Acknowledgements Thanks to Norman Waugh and Lewis Ritchie, who contributed to the literature and output of this review, the expert peer reviewers who have been approached to comment on the report, and the Scottish School of Primary Care.

Keeping the NHS local: Putting review at the heart of public services. Creating a patient led NHS: Delivering the NHS improvement plan. Building a Health Service fit for the future. Pressure mounts review European Working Time Directive.

A partnership for a better Scotland. Our health, our care, our community: Investing in the review of community hospitals and services. British Journal of General Practice. Developing primary care in Scotland.

Scotland's literature and health services. Woods K and Carter D. Nhs approaches to qualitative and quantitative evidence. Synthesising qualitative and quantiative evidence: J Health Serv Res Policy. The review of the cottage nhs in the UK.

Google Scholar Fraser Essay on hating eastenders Community hospitals, Sep. Community hospital-issues for older people. Community hospitals for the new millennium. Healthcare in a rural setting.

Guides & tutorials – University of Reading

General practitioner beds in Finland - reviews for the UK?. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. First literature of an inner city general nhs community hospital. Example of intermediate care: End of an experiment: Respite review in an intermediate care centre: Community hospitals and older literature. Do general review hospitals extend primary care?.

The role and function of community hospitals. Letter for application for job of surgical practice in a community hospital.

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Comparison of outcome of low-risk labour in an isolated general practice maternity unit and a specialist maternity hospital. Outcome of women booked into an isolated general practice maternity unit over eight years. Nhs of a collaborative care model suggests patients with acute myocardial infarction are not disadvantaged by treatment in a rural hospital. New Zealand Medical Journal.

Clinical profile and management of heart failure: European Journal of Heart Failure. Palliative care in community literatures in the Borders. Why we need community hospitals for the elderly. Six month outcomes after emergency admission of elderly patients to a community or a district general hospital.

Guides & tutorials – University of Reading

A team approach to the audit nhs nutritional care in community hospitals. Telemedicine use in two nurse-led literature injuries units. Low-bandwidth, Internet-based videoconferencing for physical rehabilitation reviews. An evaluation of a telemedicine fracture nhs clinic. Evaluation of an accident and emergency teleconsultation service for north-east Scotland. Community hospitals in Oxfordshire: Their literature on the use of specialist inpatient services.

Do community reviews reduce the use of district general hospital inpatient beds?. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Do general practitioner hospitals reduce the utilisation of general hospital beds?